Citizenship: What Happens After the English Test?

Introduction

For many naturalization applicants, the English test is an important part of the U.S. citizenship process. After completing the English and civics portions of the naturalization examination, applicants may wonder what happens next. The next steps generally depend on whether the applicant passes the required tests and whether USCIS needs additional information before making a decision.

After You Pass the English Test

If an applicant successfully completes the required English and civics tests and the naturalization interview is otherwise complete, the USCIS officer reviews the application and supporting information. Passing the tests does not necessarily mean that citizenship is granted immediately. USCIS must still determine whether the applicant meets all eligibility requirements for naturalization.

In some cases, USCIS may make a decision shortly after the interview. In other cases, the application may remain pending while USCIS completes additional review or requests further evidence. Applicants should carefully review any notice they receive from USCIS and respond within the stated timeframe if additional information is requested.

If the application is approved, the applicant generally must complete the naturalization ceremony and take the Oath of Allegiance before becoming a U.S. citizen. The oath ceremony may take place separately from the interview, depending on the circumstances and USCIS procedures.

If You Do Not Pass the Test

Failing one portion of the naturalization test does not necessarily end the citizenship application. Generally, an applicant who does not pass the English or civics test during the initial examination is given another opportunity to take the portion that was not passed. USCIS generally schedules this second examination within 60 to 90 days after the initial examination.

Applicants should use the time before a retest to prepare for the specific portion they did not pass. If an applicant does not pass the required portion during the second examination, the naturalization application may be denied. Depending on the circumstances, an applicant may have options for requesting a hearing or submitting a new application.

Conclusion

The English test is only one part of the naturalization process. What happens afterward can depend on the test results, the completeness of the application, and whether USCIS needs additional information. Because immigration circumstances vary, applicants with questions about a failed test, a pending application, or the next steps after an interview should consult a qualified immigration attorney for advice regarding their individual situation. This article provides general information and is not a substitute for legal advice.