Student: Frequently Asked Questions About Change to F-1 Status

Introduction

International students who are already in the United States in another nonimmigrant status may consider changing to F-1 student status to pursue an academic or language program. The process involves several requirements, and questions often arise about eligibility, timing, school documents, and what happens after filing. The following answers provide a general overview.

What Is a Change to F-1 Status?

A change to F-1 status generally allows an eligible person who is already in the United States to request a change from one nonimmigrant classification to F-1 without immediately leaving the country. The applicant typically needs to be accepted by a school authorized to enroll F-1 students and obtain a Form I-20.

The applicant generally submits a change-of-status application to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), along with supporting documentation. The application should explain the intended course of study and establish that the applicant meets the applicable requirements.

When Should I Apply?

Timing is an important consideration. Applicants should review the expiration date of their current immigration status and the expected start date of their academic program. Waiting until the last minute can create complications, particularly if additional information or evidence is needed.

Students should also understand that receiving a Form I-20 does not itself change immigration status. The Form I-20 is issued by the school and is an important part of the F-1 process, but the appropriate immigration process must still be completed.

Can I Travel While My Application Is Pending?

International travel can affect a pending change-of-status request. A person should not assume that leaving the United States while the application is pending will have no consequences. Travel may change how the individual needs to pursue F-1 status, including potentially requiring a visa application abroad.

Because travel circumstances can vary, students should understand the potential immigration consequences before making international travel plans.

What Happens After F-1 Status Is Approved?

Once F-1 status is approved, the student must follow the requirements associated with maintaining that status. This generally includes complying with the conditions of the academic program and maintaining appropriate communication with the designated school official (DSO).

Students should keep their Form I-20 and other immigration records accurate and current. Changes involving the student’s program, enrollment, or other circumstances may need to be reported to the school.

Conclusion

A change to F-1 status involves more than simply enrolling in a school. Eligibility, timing, documentation, travel, and maintaining status can all be important considerations. This article provides general information only and is not legal advice. Individuals considering a change to F-1 status should consult a qualified immigration attorney regarding their specific circumstances.