Can You Travel During Change to F-1 Status?

Introduction

Students in the United States may sometimes need to change from another nonimmigrant status to F-1 student status. A common concern is whether they can travel internationally while the change of status application is pending. Travel during this period can affect the application and may create immigration issues, so students should understand the general considerations before leaving the United States.

Traveling While a Change of Status Is Pending

A change of status application filed with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is intended to allow an eligible person to request a new nonimmigrant status while remaining in the United States. If the applicant leaves the United States while the Form I-539 change of status request is pending, USCIS may consider the application abandoned.

This means international travel should not be treated as a routine trip while waiting for a decision. Leaving the United States can change the circumstances under which the person is seeking F-1 status. Students should also understand that an approved change of status does not itself provide a visa for future entry into the United States.

Travel and Reentry Considerations

If a student travels outside the United States, returning as an F-1 student generally involves meeting the requirements for admission in F-1 classification. Depending on the individual’s circumstances, this may involve obtaining an appropriate F-1 visa before attempting to return, unless the person qualifies for an applicable exception.

Travel plans can therefore have consequences beyond the pending change of status application. Students should consider their current immigration status, the timing of their school program, their Form I-20, visa requirements, and whether they have a valid basis for returning to the United States.

Because immigration circumstances differ, students should be particularly cautious about international travel when a change of status application is pending. Consulting the school’s designated school official and, when appropriate, an immigration attorney can help clarify the potential effects of travel.

Conclusion

Traveling internationally while a change to F-1 status is pending can create significant complications, including potential abandonment of the pending application and questions about how the student will seek admission upon return. Students should carefully consider the timing and consequences of travel before making plans.

This article provides general information only and is not legal advice. Immigration rules and individual circumstances can vary. Students considering international travel during a change to F-1 status should consult a qualified immigration attorney regarding their specific circumstances.