Frequently Asked Questions About OPT Applications

Introduction

Optional Practical Training (OPT) allows eligible F-1 students to seek temporary employment related to their field of study. Because the application involves both the student’s school and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), students often have questions about eligibility, timing, documentation, and employment. The following answers address some common questions.

What Is OPT and Who Can Apply?

OPT is a form of employment authorization available to eligible F-1 students for practical training connected to their major area of study. Students should discuss their eligibility and plans with their designated school official (DSO), who plays an important role in the OPT process.

When should I apply for OPT?

Timing is important. For post-completion OPT, students generally must apply during the filing period associated with completing their academic program. Before filing, the student must work with the DSO to obtain the required OPT recommendation and updated Form I-20. Filing outside the applicable period can create eligibility problems.

What form is used for an OPT application?

Students generally apply for employment authorization by filing Form I-765 with USCIS. The application must include the required supporting documentation and the appropriate school recommendation. Students should carefully check all information before submitting the application.

What Happens After Filing?

Can I start working immediately after filing?

Generally, filing an OPT application does not by itself provide employment authorization. Students should wait until they have the appropriate employment authorization and follow the applicable OPT requirements before beginning employment.

What if USCIS asks for additional evidence?

USCIS may request additional information or documentation if it determines that more evidence is needed. Students should carefully review any Request for Evidence and respond by the deadline provided. A complete and timely response can allow USCIS to continue reviewing the application.

Does OPT allow me to work in any job?

OPT employment must generally be related to the student’s major area of study. Students should understand the applicable employment requirements and maintain appropriate records of their OPT activities.

Conclusion

OPT can provide valuable practical experience, but student