What Happens After Filing Change to F-1 Status?

Introduction

After filing a change to F-1 student status application, applicants generally enter a waiting period while U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) reviews the request. During this time, it is important to monitor the application, respond to any USCIS requests, and understand that filing the application does not by itself mean the requested F-1 status has been approved.

USCIS Reviews the Application

Once the application is submitted, USCIS reviews the Form I-539 and supporting evidence. The agency may evaluate whether the applicant meets the requirements for the requested change of status and whether the application was properly filed.

USCIS may issue a Request for Evidence (RFE) if additional information or documentation is needed. An RFE should be addressed carefully and within the stated deadline. Providing a complete response can help USCIS continue processing the application.

Processing times can vary. Applicants can generally monitor their case using the USCIS online case-status system. Because processing may take time, students should also remain in communication with their school’s designated school official about their academic plans and any program deadlines.

Approval, Denial, or Other Outcomes

If USCIS approves the change of status, the applicant may begin following the requirements of F-1 status based on the approval and applicable rules. The student should carefully review the approval notice and maintain communication with the school regarding enrollment and other F-1 requirements.

If USCIS denies the application, the applicant’s ability to remain in the United States may depend on the circumstances, including the applicant’s prior immigration status and the reasons for the denial. A pending application should not be viewed as a guarantee of approval or as permission to disregard the requirements of the person’s current status.

Applicants should also be cautious about international travel while a change of status application is pending. Leaving the United States can have consequences for a pending change of status request and future entry.

Conclusion

After filing a change to F-1 status, applicants should carefully monitor their case, respond promptly to USCIS communications, and remain aware of the requirements associated with their current immigration status. Planning ahead can help students address potential issues during the waiting period.

This article provides general information only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration procedures and outcomes depend on individual circumstances. Students with a pending or planned change to F-1 status should consult a qualified immigration attorney regarding their specific situation.